Harvest Times

EEk! Sorry everyone – I missed September entirely. Oh well, at least I have a lot to say about the garden.

As you may remember, I’ve been growing my first real attempt at a garden this year, with a 12×4 foot raised bed. Last time I wrote I was complaining about the water ban, but that’s certainly not a problem anymore! I’ve harvested just about everything now (a little less then I was hoping). What remains is to pick the carrots, beets, and turnip, and to prepare the garden for the winter.

Good news first!

The tomato plants grew wonderfully all summer, and a few began to ripen in August. By that time, whenever I visited the garden I would pluck off any new growth on the plants to make sure they devoted their energy to the tomatoes already there. I became worried as it got into September and I still had a lot of rock hard green tomatoes. I extended the season as best I could by covering them (with a bed sheet) one night there was a frost warning. In the end I had 9 lbs of mostly green tomatoes in my last harvest, and I probably picked 2 or 3 lbs before that. I know from past experience that many of them will ripen on the windowsill, but the ones that ripen on the vine are tastier. Another method for coaxing green tomatoes to ripen is placing them in a container with other ripening tomatoes or a ripening banana or apple. I’ve had the most luck with leaving them in the sun, near a window. I believe it’s the heat which is important. I’m planning on canning some kind of green tomato chutney this weekend :) . I didn’t have much of a plan for staking my tomatoes, and I think next year I’ll try those wire cone things.

I had three different kinds or tomatoes planted, and the ones that best managed to ripen early were a variety called Latah, whose seeds I bought from Mike Rabinowitz. A lot of them looked pretty funky, with spiky bits growing out, but I picked a big one and am currently saving its seeds.

The potatoes were quite successful! They required no work at all, and produced about 4 lbs of medium to small potatoes per Rubbermaid (52 litre containers, I think). I harvested when the leaf part died back. Next year I’ll try the stacking method, and maybe growing in rows right in the ground as well. Unfortunately I didn’t really know what kind of potatoes I had planted. Some were the ecospuds they sell in the supermarket, and the others were some seed potatoes given to me by a friend. Both did fine. I know a bit more about the different potato types for cooking, and will order exactly what I want next year.

Bad News

None of my summer or winter squash produced much of anything. I have one little something that might be a spaghetti squash. All the plants grew wonderfully, but with disease and lack of fertilization nothing stuck. Lots of promising looking zucchinis rotted. The pumpkin plants grew very far, but seemed to never grow any female flowers. Oh well. I think I would try to avoid buying any from a nursery again, as they all had some kind of squash fungus. The cucumbers were exactly the same.

I’m living at a new house with a backyard(!) (this garden is at my father’s), where I’ve already built two 4×4 raised beds. I think any squash plants really need to be on their own, where they can’t shade out anything else. I think I might try some zucchini again this year, but all together in one 4×4 bed. I may also try planting flowers to attract pollinating insects…

What else…? I only ever got one little head of broccoli (only one plant, of course), but it trampled over several other plants, so I think staying away from it next year. The poor onions were all knocked over and covered by zucchini and that one broccoli. As a result of that and planting them late they didn’t get very big, but I still ate them :) . I never had much luck with any of the greens I planted, which is pretty surprising. Some of the seeds were bad (last year’s). Again, I think they were planted too late, and it was too warm for some of them. I’m also not sure about where I planted them. I tried a late planting, and that didn’t work too well. Not warm enough? Not enough compost? Definitely needs some work.

What was I thinking planting corn!? Haha. The stalks grew pretty well (half size, anyway), but when it came time for the corn to actually start growing out of those… not so much. I know pretty much nothing about plant biology. Every time I look something up I’m totally amazed. The flower bits from the top of the plant have to make their way into the little crevices made by the leaves coming off the stalk, which is where the corn cobs will grow, if fertilized. The chances of that happening when you have only four plants seems low. Perhaps corn is best left to farmers with vast fields of the stuff. If you do grow corn in your backyard let me know!

Planning and Design

I think most of my problems have to do with not planning out the layout of my bed well enough. I actually did plan, but I made some bad decisions. I decided to put the tomatoes in the sunniest part of the garden (good), where they would shade half of the other plants (bad). Tall things should go in the back. This was my first time planting a lot of this stuff, so now I know a lot more about how it grows. I wouldn’t put squash next to anything else it could trample. I have 2×2 sections of carrots, beets and turnip in a row, in that order. The beets came up the shortest and get crowded out by the carrots and turnips. Next year I would make sure the shortest vegetables grew on the southern edge of the bed.

At any rate, I’m very excited for next year’s garden. Every failure or success gets me thinking about how to do it better next time. I still need to harvest my carrots, beets and turnips (now that there’s been a frost) and plant some garlic this weekend. I’ll write again soon about how that turns out.

Happy Harvest Season!

-Rick

Midsummer Farm Life in the P-Cove

Keynote Blogger: Matthew Atkinson, Seed to Spoon Collective

It’s BIG FOOD time for the Seed to Spoon Collective: the greenhouses and fields are nearly throwing vegetables at us these hazy September days.  This is no time to be lazy, though!  Tomatoes, potatoes, squash, cucumbers (and the like) don’t need as much constant attention as the salad greens and tender baby veg took up in spring and early summer, so there is extra time to spend on a few interesting projects at the Farm…
…like building a clay bread-oven!
Inspired by the hearth-baked, whole wheat sourdough bread that John Bell keeps feeding us – we’ve decided to secure our own sustainable source of those golden loaves.  The foundation for our outdoor oven is a 7-foot wide, giant rock and boulder base that tapers to a flat, 5-foot circle that is 3.5 feet tall.  It kinda looks like an alter, and incorporates a BBQ grill at the base.  We’ll add a camp-fire ring later.  We moved about 2.5 tonnes of rock and dirt to build it, and all that material was picked out of the upper fields very early this spring!!  You can dance a jig up on there, and not a pebble will shift!
Next, we scavenged a pile of old brick to create a ring atop the foundation, and began the process of “making” clay.  Well, it’s more like isolating clay.  If you stir a few sifted shovels of dirt up really well in a bucket of water (break up all the lumps with your fingers), it will settle into different layers, each of which serves some purpose in the building process. It takes a while to settle, so we used the rocks, gravel & pebbles that sifted out to shore up the greenhouse foundation and smooth out a few paths while we waited.
Now, to the bucket…
Any organic matter left in your sifted soil will float to the top, and you can skim it off and squeeze out the water like a sponge.  This material makes excellent insulation fluff when mixed with clay-slip to make a mud that fills the brick ring.  Sawdust works well too, and in the long run, it pretty much burns out and leaves a clay sponge thermal shield so our oven heat doesn’t get sucked into the thermal mass of the rock foundation!  For an even better insulated oven floor, we buried a layer of bottles (on their sides) within the insulation mud.  The insulation mud will also be packed onto the outside of the oven walls, but first – back to the bucket…
Next, gently pour off the layer of dirty water, but stop before you lose the silty clay mud that has settled beneath.  Ideally, save that water to tweak the consistency of future mud batches, but at least use it to water the garden.  The pond-bottom looking muck below the water is what we’re after: clay-slip.  This gets mixed with organic material or sawdust (for insulation mud), or with sand (for a mud that absorbs and holds heat, and is used to build the actual oven walls and floor).
The clay-slip extends down almost to the bottom of the bucket, depending on how finely you screened and sifted your dirt in the first step.  At the very bottom of the mucky bucket will be an inch or two of increasingly gritty (from sand to pebbles) silty mud.  This grittier muck can be mixed with ashes from the fireplace to form a decent mortar for the rock wall foundation, and we used it to set the brick insulation-containment ring in place, too!  Push your fingers gently into the mucky bucket – your fingertips will tell you where the line is between smooth, fine clay-slip and the rougher mortar material.
So far, we have collected a giant bucket of clay-slip, and completed the insulation layer of the oven floor.  It will have to dry out for a few days before we can proceed with the heat holding oven-mud floor, and then build up and insulate the domed walls.  In the meantime, we’ve purchased the only new material required: manufactured, fire-proof, food-grade oven bricks that we’ll lay out to form the actual firing and cooking surface within the oven.
It’s been an amazing process to see a shovel-full of dirt yield no less than five different building materials.  And that’s only the components we can easily discern with our fingertips!  I’ve not even begun on the wonder of that shovel-full of dirt “building” the fields full of vegetables.  Veggies that one day soon, will grace the top of a pizza hot from the Seed to Spoon Collective’s outdoor bread oven.  We’ll eat it as an appetizer while the stew-pot simmers and the grill sizzles.  After tidying up, we’ll roast marshmallows, and warm our toes fire-side while drumming a few beats in celebration of twinkling starlight at the end of another lazy, hazy September day at the Farm.  Jealous?
- Matt

Ken Proudfood Potato Festival

Head over to the Memorial University Botanical Garden next Saturday, September26th from 10am – 4pm to take part in the festivities of the Ken Proudfoot Potato Festival!
The event will include:

Newfoundland and Labrador Horticultural Society Fall Vegetable Show
Jiggs Dinner
Cooking Demonstrations
Potato Displays
Potato Experts
Live Music
Potato Tasting
Vegetable Stand
Children’s Activities
Compost Challenge [...]

Safer Soil Garden Tours

During September and October, St. John’s Safer Soil will conduct free garden tours at the demonstration garden behind the Gathering Place, situated at the north side of the Basilica Parking Lot.
The garden is an educational tool to promote simple techniques for safe gardening and recreation in areas with elevated soil lead levels. We also [...]

FEASt’s Open Garden Day – Sign Up!

Check out this awesome event happening next month! I’m signing up my garden, so come on down and visit on the 20th! Email local.feast@gmail.com to sign up your own garden or just sign up for the FEASt newsletter (in order to get the map to the ‘open garden day’)
-Rick
FEASt (Food Education Action St. John’s) is planning an [...]

The Seed to Spoon Harvest Collective

Finally, a bit of rain for our little hill.
It’s a wet morning at 147 Bauline Line, where the grand social and botanical experiment of the Seed to Spoon Harvest Collective is elbows deep in dirt and nettles. The hills of corn are grassy green and showing their tassels, the kids are eating peas, and for [...]

A Thriving Back Yard Garden

Hi folks – Rick here,
I have now had several delicious salads from the garden: lettuce, beet and turnip tops (while thinning out the small ones), some green beans and squash flowers (you can eat them). There have been a few issues to talk about, though.
Water Ban!
I’m sure every gardener using the city water supply has [...]

Three Cheers for Composting!

Keynote Blogger: Anne Madden, Education Coordinator, Memorial University of Newfoundland & Labrador Botanical Garden
Composting your yard and kitchen waste doesn’t have to be expensive or inconvenient; believe it or not, it’s not really that hard. A compost bin can be as simple as a chicken-wire enclosure or a hole dug in the ground. You can [...]

Frost?!

Haha, I thought we were having great weather this year, but yesterday’s frost warning had me running to cover up the garden with bed sheets! Otherwise things seem to be going well. The greens are slowly coming up, as are the root vegetables. There are some little squash forming. The Kale didn’t come up, so [...]

She Certainly Can… Can-Can!

Keynote Blogger: Andreae Prozesky, Food Nerd, The Scope
I’m not a rich woman. I probably never will be. I take my feelings of wealth where I can find them. The gleam of apple jelly through the criss-cross pattern of my favourite canning jars is likely as close as I’ll ever get to a real diamonds. My [...]